AMD in 2005: Coming Out of Intel's Shadow?
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New Optimism Contd...
The leading Linux software maker, Red Hat offered 
		Linux for Opteron. IBM offered a compatible version of its heavy-duty 
		DB2 database software. Some IBM customers were already using the 
		technology, in beta [test] form, and they were planning the chip for 
		deployment by early 2003.  | 
		
Sun started endorsing Opteron by 2004. HP, which had developed the core of the 
Itanium architecture along with Intel, seemed to be placing all its bets on 
Itanium 2. But for certain data intensive operations, HP's tests showed that 
Opteron performed better than Itanium II. Although HP insisted that it would 
remain committed to Itanium II, it was looking seriously at Opteron. In November 
2004, HP announced a range of servers featuring Opteron. 
		
		Even Dell, the strongest player in the PC market and traditionally a 
staunch Intel user, had plans to tap this market. Randy Groves, Dell's chief 
technology officer explained , 
		?#8364;œWhat makes this different from past AMD discussions is that until 
now AMD's value proposition has been Intel compatibility at a lower cost. Now 
it's not a pricing discussion. This is something Intel doesn't have." 
		
		But Dell had a high degree of loyalty to Intel, largely due to the 
support it received from Intel. Intel paid Dell for marketing its products, when 
Dell carried the logo of Intel. Analysts felt that Dell would wait and see if 
AMD could make Opteron consistently in large volumes. 
In 2003, IBM announced it would be sharing technology and manufacturing know-how 
with AMD fueling speculation that Opteron and Athlon 64 would be manufactured in 
IBM's plants. IBM was also critical of Intel's scalability claims and seemed to 
be taking a liking to the combination of Opteron and Linux. 
Microsoft ultimately expected to support the Opteron in a manner similar to how 
it had first supported Itanium, with an interim release product specific to that 
CPU. AMD expected Opteron would have 32-bit support in Windows Server 2003, with 
64-bit support following sometime later. SuSE, a company that made Linux based 
products in Nuremberg, Germany and Red Hat, another Linux company, reported that 
they would provide Linux software written for Opteron.
The bulk of AMD's microprocessor product sales came from the company's 
seventh-generation x86 Microsoft Windows compatible AMD Athlon and AMD Duron 
microprocessors. The company designed its AMD Athlon and AMD Duron 
microprocessors around RISC (reduced instruction set computer architecture). 
RISC allowed microprocessors to perform fewer types of computer instructions and 
operate at a higher speed. AMD's Athlon and Duron microprocessors were 
compatible with operating system software such as Windows XP, Windows 2000, 
Windows 98 and Windows predecessor operating systems, along with Linux and UNIX.
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