AMD in 2005: Coming Out of Intel's Shadow?
New Optimism Contd...
The leading Linux software maker, Red Hat offered
Linux for Opteron. IBM offered a compatible version of its heavy-duty
DB2 database software. Some IBM customers were already using the
technology, in beta [test] form, and they were planning the chip for
deployment by early 2003. |
Sun started endorsing Opteron by 2004. HP, which had developed the core of the
Itanium architecture along with Intel, seemed to be placing all its bets on
Itanium 2. But for certain data intensive operations, HP's tests showed that
Opteron performed better than Itanium II. Although HP insisted that it would
remain committed to Itanium II, it was looking seriously at Opteron. In November
2004, HP announced a range of servers featuring Opteron.
Even Dell, the strongest player in the PC market and traditionally a
staunch Intel user, had plans to tap this market. Randy Groves, Dell's chief
technology officer explained ,
?#8364;œWhat makes this different from past AMD discussions is that until
now AMD's value proposition has been Intel compatibility at a lower cost. Now
it's not a pricing discussion. This is something Intel doesn't have."
But Dell had a high degree of loyalty to Intel, largely due to the
support it received from Intel. Intel paid Dell for marketing its products, when
Dell carried the logo of Intel. Analysts felt that Dell would wait and see if
AMD could make Opteron consistently in large volumes.
In 2003, IBM announced it would be sharing technology and manufacturing know-how
with AMD fueling speculation that Opteron and Athlon 64 would be manufactured in
IBM's plants. IBM was also critical of Intel's scalability claims and seemed to
be taking a liking to the combination of Opteron and Linux.
Microsoft ultimately expected to support the Opteron in a manner similar to how
it had first supported Itanium, with an interim release product specific to that
CPU. AMD expected Opteron would have 32-bit support in Windows Server 2003, with
64-bit support following sometime later. SuSE, a company that made Linux based
products in Nuremberg, Germany and Red Hat, another Linux company, reported that
they would provide Linux software written for Opteron.
The bulk of AMD's microprocessor product sales came from the company's
seventh-generation x86 Microsoft Windows compatible AMD Athlon and AMD Duron
microprocessors. The company designed its AMD Athlon and AMD Duron
microprocessors around RISC (reduced instruction set computer architecture).
RISC allowed microprocessors to perform fewer types of computer instructions and
operate at a higher speed. AMD's Athlon and Duron microprocessors were
compatible with operating system software such as Windows XP, Windows 2000,
Windows 98 and Windows predecessor operating systems, along with Linux and UNIX.
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